The Day of Mubahila, commonly referred to as Eid-e-Mubahila, is a major day in Islamic history. It honors a historic meeting that took place between the Prophet Muhammad and a group of Najrani Christians in the year 631 CE.
The Quranic scripture that serves as the foundation for the Mubahila event is found in chapter 3, verse 61. It reads:
After you have gained this knowledge, however, anyone who challenges you on it should respond by saying, "Come, let us call our sons and your sons, our women and your women, ourselves and ourselves, then supplicate earnestly [together] and invoke the curse of Allah upon the liars [among us]."
The Christians saw the brilliant and awe-inspiring presence of the Prophet Muhammad and his family as both groups prepared to pronounce the punishment of Allah upon the liars. The Christian group withdrew from the challenge and consented to pay tribute to the Islamic caliphate instead after being awed by their spiritual aura. This incident served as evidence of the Prophet Muhammad's sincerity, morality, and the eminence of his family.
Eid-e-Mubahila is a time to reflect on the value of truth, faith, and the effectiveness of prayer. It emphasizes the Prophet Muhammad's fortitude as well as the honor and chastity of his family. Muslims celebrate this event by considering the profound lessons of harmony, sincerity, and adherence to Islamic beliefs.
Muslims pray, recite verses from the Quran, and spend time with their families on this day. It's a chance to deepen ties, ask for forgiveness, and show appreciation for the benefits bestowed upon them. The Mubahila incident represents both the triumph of truth over lies and the success of the Prophet Muhammad and his family in upholding the Islamic tenets.